Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery focuses on the treatment of structural disorders that impact the central and peripheral nervous systems, which need or would benefit from surgery. While the term “neurosurgeon” might suggest that surgery is always required, many neurosurgical treatments involve non-surgical or minimally invasive approaches. Neurosurgeons are skilled in managing both acute and chronic conditions, offering a tailored approach to every patient’s unique needs.

Common Neurosurgical Conditions

Spinal Disorders
Such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal tumors, and spinal cord compression. Often treated with decompression or spinal fusion surgeries.

Cerebrovascular Conditions
Including aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and stroke-related bleeding. Managed with microsurgery, clipping, or endovascular procedures.

Traumatic Brain and Spine Injuries
Such as skull fractures, hematomas (epidural or subdural), and spinal fractures. Neurosurgical intervention is often urgent.

Hydrocephalus
An abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. Treated with shunt placement or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV).

Epilepsy
For drug-resistant cases, neurosurgery may involve seizure focus resection or implantation of devices like vagus nerve stimulators (VNS).

Movement Disorders
Such as Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a common surgical treatment.

Chiari Malformation
A structural issue in the cerebellum that may require decompression surgery.

Trigeminal Neuralgia
Characterized by intense facial nerve pain. Often treated with microvascular decompression or radiofrequency ablation.

Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Including nerve entrapments (e.g., carpal tunnel), trauma, or tumors. Treated with nerve decompression or repair.

Brain Tumors
Both benign and malignant. Surgical removal is often necessary and may involve minimally invasive or image-guided techniques.

Advanced Techniques and Modern Approaches

Neurosurgeons rely on sophisticated diagnostic and treatment methods that reflect the latest developments in medical science. These approaches help to maximize precision, minimize surgical intervention when possible, and support faster recovery for patients.

• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Reduces recovery time and lowers the risk of complications.

• Endoscopic Procedures: Access the brain or spine with minimal disruption.

• Intraoperative Imaging: Real-time imaging during surgery for enhanced accuracy.

What to Expect During Your Visit

Visiting a neurosurgeon doesn’t automatically mean you’ll need surgery. Here’s what a typical process might look like:

• Initial Consultation: Your neurosurgeon will discuss your symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical exam. Imaging tests like an MRI or CT scan may be ordered.

• Diagnosis and Discussion: Once the cause of your symptoms is identified, your neurosurgeon will explain the condition and discuss treatment options.

• Treatment Plan: Together, you’ll decide on the best course of action, whether it’s physiotherapy, medication, or surgery.