Pulmonology

Pulmonology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory system.   

Common Conditions Treated:

• Asthma: A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): An ongoing lung condition caused by damage to the lungs.
• Lung Cancer: A malignant growth in the lungs.
• Pneumonia: An inflammation of the lungs caused by infection.
• Cystic Fibrosis: A genetic disease that affects the lungs and other organs.

• Emphysema: A chronic lung condition that causes damage to the air sacs (alveoli), leading to breathing difficulties and reduced oxygen exchange.

   

How to manage these conditions:

• Diagnosis: Pulmonologists use various diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, pulmonary function tests, and blood tests, to diagnose respiratory conditions.
• Treatment: Pulmonologists offer a variety of treatments, including medications, oxygen therapy and rehabilitation programs to manage respiratory diseases.
• Prevention: Pulmonologists provide advice on lifestyle changes, vaccinations, and other preventive measures to reduce the risk of respiratory problems.
• Education: Pulmonologists educate patients about their conditions and  treatment options.

When should you visit a Pulmonologist:

If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it’s advisable to consult with a pulmonologist:

• Persistent cough
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing
• Coughing up blood
• Frequent respiratory infections